Easter Sunday is just past for most people in the Western
World. Western Christians will be well into the 50 days of the Easter Season
before our Eastern brothers and sisters celebrate Easter Sunday on May 1 this
year. In fact, at the moment, Eastern
Christians have barely started Lent!
From a purely Canadian point of view as I look out on ice,
snow and now freezing rain, how much better it would be to celebrate Easter
later in April. So, why not?
A number of Christian leaders from both East and West have
been discussing a common date for Easter very seriously in recent years. Next year, in 2017, the date for Easter
coincides on the Julian (Eastern) and Gregorian (Western) calendars. Easter Sunday will be April 16 – a much more
congenial date for those of us in the frozen North.
Without getting into the intricacies of calculating the
first full moon after the March 21 equinox, the majority of Christians would
agree that the celebration of Easter as a sign of faith and unity would be
greatly enhanced by all of us (or most) agreeing on the calculation of the
date.
Most pragmatic observers understand that the Eastern
Churches (Orthodox, Catholic and Oriental)
are extremely unlikely to agree to the Western calculation which is based
on the calendar developed by Pope Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in
October 1582 to adjust dates according to the actual length of the year.
Nor would many be willing to accept a fixed date such as the second week of April on the Gregorian calendar. This idea is being floated with little interest in the Orthodox world.
As correct
as the Gregorian calculation is, it is simply impossible
for many Eastern Christians to imagine that their calculations for 1700 years
must be set aside.
So what is to be done?
An act of profound humility in charity is now suggested by many in the West:
Catholics, Protestants and even secular people. This act would have to be accomplished by one
man and it would be welcomed by millions both East and West.
The man, of course, is Pope Francis I. All he would need to do is draw up (in proper Vaticanese) a document agreeing to adopt the Eastern calculation for Easter
without changing the Gregorian Calendar's corrections of the actual solar dates e.g. when the calculation based on the Julian Calendar shows April 15 as the date for Easter, the corresponding Gregorian date of April 22 would allow East and West, Catholic Orthodox and Protestant to celebrate the same day.
In fact, I am told that the Vatican has already agreed to allow
Ethiopian Catholics celebrate Easter at the same time as the Orthodox majority
in Ethiopia.
This could be a win, win, win in the sense that:
1. The Eastern
Churches are respected and given their due for years of faithful witness to the
great Tradition.
2. The Gregorian
Calendar would continue to be used and adjusted as before by the Western Church and Protestant groups.
3. The secular
world’s calendar based on the Gregorian Calendar would be virtually unchanged
except that, mercifully, the Easter holidays where civically provided for would
be celebrated later in most years and at a time when Spring has really taken hold
in the Northern Hemisphere.
Apologies to those “down under” if Easter Sunday may be
celebrated in slightly more Fall-like conditions. At least most of you will not have to fight
the snow storms in late March to get to the Easter Vigil or Easter Sunday Mass!
So, let’s all write to Pope Francis to encourage him in what
he has already begun to consider since meeting some time ago with the head of
the persecuted Coptic Church in Egypt.
Coptic
Pope Tawadros II has suggested a common date be found so that Christian witness
may be unified in the very stressful situations for Christians found in Egypt
and the Middle East.
The time is right, all Christians will celebrate Easter Sunday on April
16, 2017. With charity and humility an agreement can be found on the celebration of the Resurrection of our Lord for the years to come.
P.S. Then we can start thinking about moving the date of Christmas into January . . . and join our Eastern Christian friends by doing our Christmas shopping during "Boxing Week!"
There is something missing; the Council of Niceae set the date, the First Sunday after the Full Moon after the Spring Equinox (which they defined as March 21) AFTER PASSOVER. The Orthodox follow this, still. The date problem has more than just the Gregorian/Julian calendar which is a difference of 13 days. This year's long gap reveals that there is indeed something more. Passover! The point was, that Easter must be celebrated after Passover because it was in the first instance, "after" Passover.
ReplyDeleteYes, I agree, let us unify the date, not "fix it" as the secularist State's desire. Let's return to the origin, after Passover and let the Orthodox adopt the Gregorian date for the Equinox in exchange. The Equinox is an astronomical event at a certain time no matter what date we wish to call it.